PUBLICATIONS

Book Chapter

• N. J. Y. Liew and H. J. Lee, “Spectral-Beam-Splitting Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid Technologies,” Annual Review of Heat Transfer, Vol. 25, pp. 261-295, 2023.

International Journals

• N. J. Y. Liew , M. F. B. Suhaimi, J. Sudhakaran, J. K. Kim, and H. J. Lee, “Numerical Prediction of Skin Burns from Contact with Electric Radiant Heaters in Electric Vehicles,” under review, 2025.

• R. A. Rajagukguk and H. J. Lee, “Sky-Image-Based Sun-Blocking Index and PredRNN++ for Accurate Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting,” Building and Environment, Vol. 274, 112429, 2025.

• A. Gufron, P. M. P.  Garniwa, D. A. Putera, F. A. Suwadana, I. A. Aditya, H. J. Lee, and S. Supriatna, “A Preliminary LSTM-IDW Model for Spatiotemporal Solar Radiation Estimation in Tropical Regions,”  Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition, Vol. 7, 100105, 2025.

• R. A. Rajagukguk and H. J. Lee, “Application of Explainable Machine Learning for Estimating Direct and Diffuse Components of Solar Irradiance,”  Scientific Reports, Vol. 15, 7402, 2025.

• F. A. Suwadana, P. M. P.  Garniwa, D. A. Putera, D. Puspita, A. Gufron, I. A. Aditya, H. J. Lee, and I. Garniwa, “Solar Irradiance Estimation in Tropical Regions Using Recurrent Neural Networks and WRF Models,” Energies, Vol. 18, No. 4, 925, 2025.

• S. M. Wong, H. J. Lee, and D. C. Lee, “Experimental Study on Condensation-Free Radiant Cooling Panel with Low-Temperature for Local Cooling in Vehicles - Part 1: Design Process and Feasibility Evaluation with Performance Test,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 159, 108015, 2024.

• N. J. Y. Liew , M. F. B. Suhaimi, D. Y. Ju, and H. J. Lee, “Design and Development of Electric Radiant Heaters for Local Heating inside the Cabin of Electric Vehicles,” Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 256, 124087, 2024.

• G. Gopi, S. E. Yoon, M. F. B. Suhaimi, , H. J. Lee, and J. K. Kim, “Investigating the Effect of Lower Body Local Radiant Warming on Occupant Thermal Comfort in Battery Electric Vehicles during Cold Conditions,” Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 111, 105535, 2024.

• M. F. B. Suhaimi, W. G. Kim, C. W. Cho, and H. J. Lee, “Impact of Solar Radiation on Human Comfort in Vehicle Cabin: An Analysis of Body Segment Mean Radiant Temperature,” Building and Environment, Vol. 245, 110849, 2023.

• P. M. P. Garniwa and H. J. Lee, “Intercomparison of the Parameterized Linke Turbidity Factor in Deriving Global Horizontal Irradiance,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 212, pp. 285-298, 2023.

• J. Y. Kwon, J. K. Kim, H. J. Lee, D. C. Lee, and D. Y. Ju, “A Comprehensive Overview of Basic Research on Human Thermal Management in Future Mobility: Considerations, Challenges, and Methods,” Sustainability, Vol. 15, 7335, 2023.

• P. M. P. Garniwa, R. A. Rajagukguk, R. Kamil, and H. J. Lee, “Intraday Forecast of Global Horizontal Irradiance Using Optical Flow Method and Long Short-Term Memory Model,” Solar Energy, Vol. 252, pp. 234-251, 2023.

• R. A. Rajagukguk, W. K. Choi, and H. J. Lee, “Sun-Blocking Index from Sky Image to Estimate Solar Irradiance,” Building and Environment, Vol. 223, 109481, 2022.

• M. F. B. Suhaimi, J. Ahn, and H. J. Lee, “Thermal Design of a Biohydrogen Production System Driven by Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Waste Heat Using Dynamic Simulation,”  Energies, Vol. 15, No. 9, 2976, 2022.

• N. J. Y. Liew, Z. Yu, Z. Holman, and H. J. Lee, “Comparative Analysis of Photovoltaic/Concentrated Solar Power Hybrid Technology Using Wavelength Selective Filters,”  Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 201, 117823, 2022. 

• N. J. Y. Liew, Z. Yu, Z. Holman, and H. J. Lee, “Parametric Study about Performances of a Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid Using a Spectral Beam Technique,”  Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 14, 13701, 2022. 

• R. Kamil, P. M. P. Garniwa, and H. J. Lee, “Performance Assessment of Global Horizontal Irradiance Models in All-Sky Conditions,”  Energies, Vol. 14, No. 23, 7939, 2021. 

• Y. I. Lee, H. J. Lee, B. H. Kang, and J. K. Kim, “Machine Learning-based Personal Thermal Comfort Model for Passengers in Electric Vehicles with Local Radiant Warmers,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 3239-3247, 2021. 

• R. A. A. Ramadhan, Y. R. J. Heatubun, S. F. Tan, and H. J. Lee, “Comparison of Physical and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Solar Irradiance and Photovoltaic Power,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 178, pp. 1006-1019, 2021. 

• R. A. Rajagukguk, R. Kamil, and H. J. Lee, “A Deep Learning Model to Forecast Solar Irradiance Using a Sky Camera,” Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 11, 5049, 2021. 

• P. M. P. Garniwa, R. A. A. Ramadhan, and H. J. Lee, “Application of Semi-Empirical Models Based on Satellite Images for Estimating Solar Irradiance in Korea,” Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 8, 3445, 2021. 

• A. A. Farizi, H. J. Lee, and H. T. Han, “Thermal Performance of Alternating-Current Heat Recovery Ventilator in Partially Wet Conditions,” Evergreen, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 221-223, 2021. 

• S. W. Yoon, M. G. Kim, J. Y. Seo, S. W. Kim, H. J. Lee, J. C. Lee, and B. J. Lee, “Performance Analysis of a Hybrid HVAC System Consisting of a Solar Thermal Collector and a Radiative Cooling Panel,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 241, No. 15, 110921, 2021. 

• R. A. Rajagukguk, R. A. A. Ramadhan, and H. J. Lee, “A Review on Deep Learning Models for Forecasting Time Series Data of Solar Irradiance and Photovoltaic Power,” Energies, Vol. 13, No. 24, 6623, 2020. 

• N. J. Y. Liew and H. J. Lee, “Numerical Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic-Thermal Systems Utilizing Different Spectral Bandpass Filters,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 144, pp. 15-29, 2019.

• B. Prasad, Y. I. Lee, J. K. Kim, B. H. Kang, and H. J. Lee, “Development of a Thermal Physiological Model to Analyze the Effect of Local Radiant Heaters in Electric Vehicles,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1-8, 2019.

• H. J. Lee, “Simple Regression Model for Estimating Reflectance Reduction due to Random Surface Roughness,” International Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 40, No. 6, 55, 2019.

• B. H. Kang and H. J. Lee, “A Review of Recent Research on Automotive HVAC Systems for EVs,” International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, Vol. 25, No. 5, 1730003, 2017.

• H. J. Lee, S. Y. Kim, and C. Y. Yun, “Comparison of Solar Radiation Models to Estimate Direct Normal Irradiance for Korea,” Energies, Vol. 10, No. 5, 594, 2017.

• H. J. Lee, S. N. Lee, and J. K. Kim, “Performance Simulation of the Central-Receiver Solar Concentration System Based on Typical Meteorological Year Data,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 30, No. 12, pp. 5829-5836, 2016.

• H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, and Y. H. Kang, “Numerical Study on Optical Performances of the First Central-Receiver Solar Thermal Power Plant in Korea,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 1911-1921, 2015.

• H.S. Cho, N. Gokon, T. Kodama, Y.H. Kang, and H. J. Lee, “Improved Operation of Solar Reactor for Two-Step Water-Splitting H2 Production by Ceria-Coated Ceramic Foam Device,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 114-124, 2015.

• H. N. Kim, H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, K. K. Chai, H. K. Yoon, Y. H. Kang, and H. S. Cho, “Experimental Performance Evaluation of Solar Receivers for Compressed Air,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 4789-4795, 2014.

• B. J. Lee, Y. B. Chen, S. W. Han, F. C. Chiu, and H. J. Lee, “Wavelength-Selective Solar Thermal Absorber with Two-Dimensional Nickel Gratings,” ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 136, No. 7, 072702, 2014.

• I. S. Han, D. W. Seo, S. Y. Kim, S. K. Woo, H. J. Lee, and B. K. Jang, “Performance-Properties and Fabrication of the Reaction Sintered Si/SiC Honeycomb Materials for Solar Absorber Application,” Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Vol. 122, No. 1426, pp. 502-508, 2014.

• H. J. Lee, K. K. Chai, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, H. K. Yoon, C. K. Yu, and Y. H. Kang, “Optical Performance Evaluation of a Solar Furnace by Measuring the Highly Concentrated Solar Flux,” Energy, Vol. 66, pp. 63-69, 2014.

• H. J. Lee, “The Geometric-Optics Relation between Surface Slope Error and Reflected Ray Error in Solar Concentrators,” Solar Energy, Vol. 101, pp. 299-307, 2014.

• S. H. Lim, Y. H. Kang, H. J. Lee, and S.W. Shin, “Design Optimization of a Tubular Solar Receiver with a Porous Medium,” Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 566-572, 2014.

• J. S. Jin, B. J. Lee, and H. J. Lee, “Analysis of Phonon Transport in Silicon Nanowires Including Optical Phonons,” Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 63, No. 5, pp. 1007-1013, 2013.

• H. J. Lee, J. S. Jin, and B. J. Lee, “Assessment of Phonon Boundary Scattering From Light Scattering Standpoint,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 112, 063513, 2012.

• H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, and Y. H. Kang, “Consistent Heat Transfer Analysis for Performance Evaluation of Multichannel Solar Absorbers,” Solar Energy, Vol. 86, No. 5, pp.1576-1585, 2012.

• Q. Z. Zhu, H. J. Lee, and Z. M. Zhang, “Radiative Properties of Materials with Surface Scattering or Volume Scattering: A Review,” Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 60-79, 2009.

• H. J. Lee, A. C. Bryson, and Z. M. Zhang, “Measurement and Modeling of the Emittance of Silicon Wafers with Anisotropic Roughness,” International Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 918-933, 2007.

• H. J. Lee and Z. M. Zhang, “Applicability of Phase Ray-Tracing Method for Light Scattering from Rough Surfaces,” Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 330-336, 2007.

• H. J. Lee, Y. B. Chen, and Z. M. Zhang, “Directional Radiative Properties of Anisotropic Rough Silicon and Gold Surfaces,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 49, No. 23-24, pp. 4482-4495, 2006.

• H. J. Lee and Z. M. Zhang, “Measurement and Modeling of the Bidirectional Reflectance of SiO2 Coated Si Surfaces,” International Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 820-839, 2006.

• Q. Z. Zhu, H. J. Lee, and Z. M. Zhang, “Validity of Hybrid Models for the Bidirectional Reflectance of Coated Rough Surfaces,” Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 548-557, 2005.

• H. J. Lee, B. J. Lee, and Z. M. Zhang, “Modeling the Radiative Properties of Semitransparent Wafers with Rough Surfaces and Thin-Film Coatings,” Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 93, No. 1-3, pp. 185-194, 2005.

Domestic Journals

• G. Gopi, S. E. Yoon, M. Fakhrulrezza, H. J. Lee, and J. K. Kim, “A MATLAB-based Approach for Visualization of Human Thermal Psychology,” Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 72-82, 2023. 

• S. E. Yoon, G. Gopi, M. Fakhrulrezza, H. J. Lee, and J. K. Kim, “Measurement and Prediction of Thermal Comfort of Occupants in Electric Vehicle under Dynamic Local Radiant Heating Conditions,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 479-491, 2023. 

• R. A. Rajagukguk and H. J. Lee, “Enhancing the Performance of Solar Radiation Decomposition Models Using Deep Learning,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 73-86, 2023. 

• K. K. Park, K. H. Choi, S. W. Shin, and H. J. Lee, “Numerical Study of Heat Transfer from Solar Heat Flux Distributions in Concentrating Solar Power System,” Journal of Computational Fluids Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.26-31, 2022. 

• N. J. Y. Liew and H. J. Lee, “Performance of a Photovoltaic/Concentrated Solar Power Hybrid System Based on the Splitting of the Solar Spectrum in Korea,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 61-67, 2020. 

• Y. I. Lee, H. J. Lee, and J. K. Kim, “Simulation of Human Thermal Comfort Considering Local Radiant Heating for Passengers in Electric Vehicles,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 933-940, 2019.

• E. H. Jo and H. J. Lee, “Variation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Estimation due to Solar Irradiance Decomposition Models,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 65-71, 2019.

• S. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, K. H. Lee, J. H. Heo, and D. W. Lee, “Comparison of Heat Losses in Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage Considering Burial Types and a Secondary Outer Wall,” New & Renewable Energy, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 2-8, 2018.

• H. J. Lee, S. Y. Kim, and C. Y. Yun, “Generation of Typical Meteorological Year Data Suitable for Solar Energy Systems and Analysis of Solar Irradiance Data,” New & Renewable Energy, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 24-33, 2017.

• S. Y. Kim, H. J. Lee, H. G. Kim, G. S. Jang, C. Y. Yun, Y. H. Kang, C. K. Kim, C. S. Kang, and J. O. Choi, “A Study on Uncertainty to Direct Normal Irradiance of Typical Meteorological Year Data,” New & Renewable Energy, Vol. 12, No. 52, pp. 36-43, 2016.

• H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, and S. N. Lee, “Numerical Study of Concentration Characteristics of a Linear Fresnel Reflector System,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B, Vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 927-934, 2015.

• K. K. Chai, H. J. Lee, H. K. Yoon, J. K. Kim, Y. H. Kang, and S. U. Lee, “Optical Characterization of a High-Flux Solar Thermal Simulator,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 65-71, 2015.

• K. K. Chai, H. K. Yoon, H. J. Lee, S. U. Lee, and S. S. Kim, “Concentration Error Assessment by Comparison of Solar Flux Measurement and Modeling,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 82-90, 2013.

• H. S. Cho, H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, and Y. H. Kang, “Design and Performance Evaluation of Solar Air Receivers,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 207-212, 2012.

• H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, and Y. H. Kang, “Numerical Analysis of the Heat Transfer in Multi-Channel Volumetric Solar Receivers,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B, Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 1383-1389, 2011.

• H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, and Y. H. Kang, “Heat Flux Analysis of a Solar Furnace Using the Monte Carlo Ray-Tracing Method,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 989-996, 2011.

• H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, and Y. H. Kang, “Concentrated Solar Flux Modeling for the Heat Transfer Analysis of Multi-Channeled Solar Receivers,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 41-47, 2011.

• H. J. Lee, J. K. Kim, S. N. Lee, Y. H. Kang, S. Y. Lee, and M. H. Park, “A Study of Reflectance Variations of Solar Concentrators,” Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 107-114, 2010.